Hall of the Red Earl
The oldest excavated building in medieval Galway
The Hall of the Red Earl, a captivating medieval archaeological site nestled in the heart of Galway, has emerged as a premier visitor attraction, drawing enthusiasts into the historical tapestry of the city. Dating back to the 13th century, this site is intricately tied to the establishment of Galway by the Anglo-Norman De Burgo family. Originally serving as Galway’s inaugural municipal building, the Hall played diverse roles, functioning as a tax office, courthouse, and town hall combined. Named after Richard de Burgo, the Earl of Ulster, grandson of the town’s founding patriarch, the hall thrived until the late 15th century when the influential ‘Tribe’ families wrested control from the De Burgos, leading to its abandonment and subsequent decay.
Unearthing Galway’s rich medieval history
In a remarkable turn, the Office of Public Works (OPW) archaeologists unearthed the hall’s remains in 1997 during plans to extend nearby offices, revealing a treasure trove of over 11,000 artifacts. A meticulous excavation prompted the redesign of the adjacent Revenue Commissioners offices to preserve the archaeological site. The Hall is now encapsulated within glass paneling, surrounded by a viewing gangway and flood-lighting, offering visitors an immersive experience. Managed by Dúchas na Gaillimhe – Galway Civic Trust, the site has become a focal point for education, with interpretive panels elucidating its historical significance, and replicas of artifacts displayed prominently. Recognised by the Lonely Planet guidebook as Galway City’s top attraction, the Hall of the Red Earl stands as a testament to the medieval roots of the vibrant modern city, inviting countless visitors to explore and appreciate Galway’s rich history since its rediscovery in 1997.
Discover the Hall of the Red Earl
Opening hours
Mon – Fri, 9:30-16:30
Contact
📍 Custom House, Druid Lane, Galway, H91 XV2C
📞 +35391564946
💻 www.galwaycivictrust.ie
Hall of the Red Earl location
Hall of the Red Earl FAQs
What is the historical significance of the Hall of the Red Earl in Galway?
The Hall of the Red Earl, located on Druid Lane in Galway holds significant historical importance as a tribute to medieval Galway’s bygone era. Dating back to the 13th century, this archaeological site is linked to the city’s foundation by the Anglo-Norman De Burgo clan.
What functions did the Hall of the Red Earl serve in the 1200s?
Originating in the 1200s, the Hall of the Red Earl was a multifunctional hub serving as a town hall, courthouse, and tax office rolled into one. It was named after Richard de Burgo, the Earl of Ulster and grandson of the town’s founder. The hall played a pivotal role in tax collection, justice administration, and hosting banquets.
What can be seen at the Hall of the Red Earl today?
Following a significant excavation that unearthed more than 11,000 artifacts, the Hall of the Red Earl was encapsulated within glass panelling for its long term protection. This transformation into a tourist attraction includes a viewing gangway and interpretive boards that offer insights into the historical significance of the site. The attraction showcases replicas of artifacts like clay pipes and gold cufflinks, inviting visitors to stroll down Druid Lane for a captivating glimpse into the Galway of nine centuries past.
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