Lynch's Castle Galway

Lynch’s Castle

The best preserved fortified townhouse in Galway

Lynch’s Castle, situated between Shop Street and Abbeygate Street, which now houses the AIB bank, could easily go unnoticed. Yet it is a striking example of a medieval fortified house. The castle is four storeys high with embellished carved windows, gargoyles and ornamental mouldings and cornices. Built by the powerful Lynch family as a protection from raids, parts of the limestone building may date back to the 14th century but the bulk of it was built in the 16th century. The Lynches, of Anglo-Norman descent, were one of the powerful 14 tribes who ruled Galway.

Image ©️ ouririshheritage.org

The family was influential and feature prominently in Galway’s history. In 1493 James Lynch Fitzstephen, then mayor of Galway, hanged his own son for the murder of a Spanish sailor. The Lynch coat of arms can be seen on the front of the building as well as coats of arms for Henry VII and the Fitzgerald’s of Kildare. A large extension was added in 1808 and a carved doorway was added in 1933.

Today, Lynch’s Castle is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Galway City, with its distinctive Gothic-style façade and ornate carvings. The building is a popular attraction for visitors to the city, who can explore its history and architecture and visit the ground floor during bank opening hours where information panels explain the history and architecture of the building in detail.

Lynch’s Castle Map

Address

Lynch’s Castle,
40 Shop St,
Galway, H91 W400,
Ireland

Lynch’s Castle FAQs

What historical significance does Lynch’s Castle hold in Galway?

Lynch’s Castle is situated at the crossroads of Shop Street and Abbeygate Street in Galway, standing since the 16th century. Originally erected by the Lynch family, a prominent tribe in 1500s Galway, the castle served as a defensive stronghold adorned with the arms of King Henry VII.

What transformation did Lynch’s Castle undergo in 1808?

The 1808 expansion of Lynch’s Castle was carried out by Dublin architect L. Campbell. During this expansion, the current gateway of the castle was crafted, and it underwent changes that contributed to its current architectural form.

How has Lynch’s Castle evolved over the years?

Lynch’s Castle, acquired by Allied Irish Bank in the 1930s, has retained its historical charm while hosting a modern banking facility. The castle features decorative moldings and windows that reflect its medieval roots. Today, it stands as a captivating blend of Galway’s medieval heritage and contemporary vitality. Visitors can explore its storied past through interpretive panels on the ground floor, offering insight into the multifaceted history of Lynch’s Castle and Galway.

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